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Learning Arabic
For example, traditionally one of the fastest and best techniques for a
Muslim to learn Arabic was to live
with an Arabic-only speaking family in an Arabic country. While this
is still probably the case, there are
now also many technical tools to help one review and refine one's Arabic.
- As far as technology goes, the coolest aid is online translation of Arabic to English (or vice versa) at http://tarjim.ajeeb.com/ajeeb/default.asp?lang=1 . (Part of the ajeeb.com website). (Also see http://www.almisbar.com/dict_page.html). (Also see http://www.ectaco.co.uk/Arabic-English-Dictionary/ ). The problem with machine translation is that it is not particularly accurate. However, it often gives you the gist of the communication. For futher proper analysis get a real human translator to help you out. Or better yet learn Arabic yourself.
- The CD-ROM Learn ArabicThe CD-ROM Learn Arabic Now! Version 7 by Transparent
language (available from http://www.chumbo.com
)
could help one study alone before one’s trip to the Arab nation.
The CD-ROM has several sections. There is a section on the most
common Arabic words. The words are individually clickable and are
pronounced and translated. There is a very good section on
transliterated survival phrases in Arabic with a similar clickable
theme. Crosswords and phrase unscrambling games add an element of
fun to the learning process. Remember one is learning
colloquial spoken Arabic not necessarily classical wriitten
Arabic. (The Quran is written in the classical Arabic.)
Perhaps this software would be most useful if used in conjunction with
classes in Arabic.
- CD-ROM Al-Qari Plus available from Soundvision.
Al-Qari Plus is useful for learning
how to read and write Arabic. In addition, ten short surahs of
the Quran appear in Al-Qari
Plus. These surahs are clickable at each word. By clicking
one not only hears the computer pronounce the word in Arabic but the
English meaning of the word is also displayed. Therefore,
although Al-Qari Plus is most useful in learning to read and write and
well perhaps learning tawjeed (the Quranic science of
recitation) of the Quran, one can also pick up (a few) Arabic words
from the 10 short surahs.
-
CD-ROM Alim 6.0 from ISL
Software. Alim 6.0 has a feature that will
play on the computer
a sentence in Arabic from the Quran, as this is being done one can simultaneously
view the translation of the sentence across several well-known English
translations. Unfortunately translations are only available at the
sentence level not the word level.
-
Check out http://www.emuslim.com/quran/lughat.asp for learning Quranic Arabic
- Arabic newspapers, radio stations, Arabic TV can also have a
very strong and beneficial impact on fluency and colloquial
language development. Fortunately, these can be found on the
internet.
-
Arabic Radio: Listen to BBC Arabic News
-
Arabic TV:
(however, you may need a cable modem to properly view internet
television).
-
Pocket translators: Unfortunately, the ones I have seen are more
useful for Arabs
to learn English than vice versa. (e.g. the word is entered in Arabic and
pronounced by the speech synthesis chip in English).
-
Translating software does exist but is a little too pricey for
me. See Sakir Software.
Memorizing Quran
If you want to apply to Islamic Universities you will find
that in addition to having an Arabic language
requirement they will also want you to have memorized a juz
(1/30) of the Quran. Memorizing the Quran
has many benefits.
To encourage you allow me to quote the following:
Sunan Abu-Dawud, Book 8, Number 1448:
Narrated Mu'adh al-Juhani:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: If anyone recites the Qur'an and
acts
according to its contents, on the Day
of Judgment his parents will be given to wear a crown whose light is
better
than the light of the sun in the dwellings of
this world if it were among you. So what do you think of him who acts
according to this?
Here is another one to inspire you.
Tirmidhi, Ahmed, Ibn majah, and Abu Dawud (e.g. #1459), recorded that the Prophet
(saw) said "It will be said to the companion of the Qur'an on the Day
of
Judgment, 'Recite and ascend (in Paradise), recite slowly (or with tajweed)
as you used to do in your earthly life, for your place (or station in
Paradise)
will be where (you are when) the last verse of your recitation ends."
What a tremendous reward !!!!! How generous is our Rabb!!
Look for hazif lessons at your masjid. (Sooner is better since the older
you get the harder is memorization).
Here is a memorizing tip: If you want to memorize the
Quran as part of your Islamic studies, see the following article
Also, one of the things to remember when one embarks on
this journey is
perserverance. One is sometimes very enthusiatic at the
beginning and then
lags off. It is better to do small things repeatedly then one
larger thing only
once. This is because:
Sahih Bukhari, Volume 2, Book 21, Number 232:
Narrated Masruq:
I asked 'Aisha which deed was most loved by the Prophet. She said, "A
deed
done continuously. ..."
Do not worry if you have difficulty learning the
Quran. Our Rabb (Cherisher & Sustainer) is so
generous that even the extra exertion has a reward!!
Sahih Bukhari Volume 6, Book 60, Number 459:
Narrated Aisha:
The Prophet said, "Such a person as recites the Quran
and masters it by heart, will be with the noble
righteous scribes (in Heaven). And such a person
exerts himself to learn the Quran by heart, and
recites it with great difficulty, will have a double
reward."
Most of all, remember our purpose for why Allah (swt) created us. Allah
(swt)
gives the the reason for our creation in the Quran
051.056
"I created the jinn and humankind only that they might worship
Me."
Software tools that can help:
CD-ROM Al-Qari Plus
CD-ROM Alm 6.0
Do act on what you recite!
Miskat ul masabih ##275: Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) as saying: Seek refuge with Allah from the well of sorrow. They said: Allah's messenger, what is the well of sorrow? He said: It is a valley in Hell from which even Hell seeks refuge four hundred times every day. It was said to him: Allah's messenger, who will enter it? Whereupon he said: The reciters of the Quran who are hypocritical in their actions. (Tirmidhi reported it and so Ibn Majah and he made this addition in it: Verily the most hateful in the eyes of Allah are those reciters who visit the rulers. Al-Muharibi said that he meant 'tyrants').
Alim resources
- For researching the Quran & Sunnah the MSA at USC has a
keyword-searchable index on the Quran and
several of the important hadith collections.
MSA at USC Hadith
collection
MSA at USC Quran
collection
How do we know that hadith are sahih? Also some commonly repeated hadith and their authencity (quite interesting) in a work: introduction to the science of hadith
- Alim, by ISL Software, covers a very wide selection iincluding:
Quran, Hadith, Fiqh, Islamic history,
biographies of the companions of the Prophet(saw) and a dictionary of
Islamic terms.
CD-ROM Alim 6.0 information at ISL
Software.
- www.harf.com . Harf Information Technology has a number of software products (primarily in Arabic, but we include it since the products cover such an extensive range, one should definitely be aware of it. -- Yet another reason to learn Arabic if you do not know it already).
- CD-ROM The Islamic Scholar is somewhat similiar to Alim and has
letters, treaties, and documents of the
the Prophet(saw)
Islamic Universities
(See http://www.msa-natl.org under educational resources.)
Cool geek fact: For those also interested in engineering, an MIT education (minus degree) is available for free at MIT online opencourseware (http://ocw.mit.edu/index.html).
Misc. Hadith
Riyadh-us-Saleheen #991: Hazrat Abu Umamah (raa) relates that he heard the Holy Prophet (saws) say: "Study the Quran (regularly) for it will act as an intercessor and entreat for its readers on the Day of Judgement. (Muslim)
Mishkhat ul Masabih #249: Hasan Basari reported in Mursal form that Allah's Messenger (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: He whom death overtakes while he is engaged in acquiring knowlege with a view to reviving Islam with the help of it there will be one degree between him and the Prophets in Paradise. (Darimi)
Mishkhat ul Masabih #217: Ibn 'Abbas reported Allah's messenger (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) as saying: A single scholar of religion is more formidable against a devil than a thousand devout persons. (Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah)
Mishkhat ul Masabih #255: Ka'b b. Malik reported Allah's Messenger (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) as saying: He who acquires knowledge in order to fall into polemics with other scholars and prove his superiority over them or to dispute with the ignorant persons or to attract the attention of the people, Allah would throw him in fire. (Tirmidhi)
Mishkat ul Masabih #267: Al-Ahwas b. Hakim reported on the authority of his father that he asked Allah's Messenger (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) about the evil. Whereupon he said: Don't ask me about evil but ask me about good. He repeated this thrice after which he said: Behold the worst beings are the wicked among the learned ones and the best are the virtuous among the learned. (Darimi)
Sayings:
Mishkat ul Masabih #261: 'Aun reported that 'Abullah b. Mas'ud said: There are two avaricious persons who are never contented. The man of learning and the man of the world, but the two are not equal; the man of knowledge increases in submission to Allah and as for the man of the world, he becomes head-strong and defiant. 'Abdullah then recited: Nay man is surely rebellious when he sees himself free from want (Quran 46:6). Concerning the other he cited the verse: Surely those of His servants who are possessed of knowledge, fear Allah (Quran 35:28). (Darimi)
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